The Framers of the Constitution
Constitution Day Scavenger Hunt with 60-Second Civics
Lesson Overview
Fifty-five delegates were present at the Constitutional Convention, which was held in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787. Most students can identify George Washington, James Madison, and maybe even Alexander Hamilton. But what about the other fifty-two delegates? Who were they? How did they influence the convention? In this lesson students will familiarize themselves with the delegates by listening to a series of 60-Second Civics podcast episodes devoted to the Framers of the Constitution. This lesson can be used as an introduction to any social studies or history unit about the creation of the Constitution. As students go through this and subsequent units, they should pay attention to the role these delegates or Framers played not only at the convention but in the first decades of our nation’s history.
Suggested grade levels: Fifth–tenth grades (upper elementary, middle, and high school)
Objectives: By the end of this lesson students should be able to
- identify the fifty-five delegates to the Constitutional Convention and the states they represented;
- compare the similarities and differences between the delegates; and
- discuss the political work the delegates went on to do after the convention.
Materials Needed
- Lesson Plan
- Student Handout
- Teacher Resource 1
- Teacher Resource 2
- Teacher Resource 3
- 60-Second Civics podcasts on the Framers of the Constitution (see below)
- Laptop or computer with speakers
Estimated Time: Two class periods
Introduction
Introduction to the Framers of the Constitution
President and deputy from Virginia
George Washington
New-Hampshire
John Langdon
Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts
Nathaniel Gorham
Rufus King
Elbridge Gerry
Caleb Strong
Connecticut
William Samuel Johnson
Roger Sherman
Oliver Ellsworth
New York
Alexander Hamilton
John Lansing
Robert Yates
Introduction to the Framers of the Constitution
President and deputy from Virginia
George Washington
New-Hampshire
John Langdon
Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts
Nathaniel Gorham
Rufus King
Elbridge Gerry
Caleb Strong
Connecticut
William Samuel Johnson
Roger Sherman
Oliver Ellsworth
New York
Alexander Hamilton
John Lansing
Robert Yates
New Jersey
William Livingston
David Brearly
William Paterson
Jonathan Dayton
William C. Houston
Pennsylvania
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Mifflin
Robert Morris
George Clymer
Thomas Fitzsimons
Jared Ingersoll
James Wilson
Gouverneur Morris
Delaware
George Read
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
John Dickinson
Richard Bassett
Jacob Broom
Maryland
James McHenry
Daniel of St. Tho. Jenifer
Daniel Carroll
Luther Martin
John Francis Mercer
William Livingston
David Brearly
William Paterson
Jonathan Dayton
William C. Houston
Pennsylvania
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Mifflin
Robert Morris
George Clymer
Thomas Fitzsimons
Jared Ingersoll
James Wilson
Gouverneur Morris
Delaware
George Read
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
John Dickinson
Richard Bassett
Jacob Broom
Maryland
James McHenry
Daniel of St. Tho. Jenifer
Daniel Carroll
Luther Martin
John Francis Mercer
Virginia
John Blair
James Madison, Jr.
George Mason
James McClurg
Edmund Randolph
George Whythe
North Carolina
William Blount
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Hugh Williamson
William R. Davie
Alexander Martin
South Carolina
John Rutledge
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Charles Pinckney
Pierce Butler
Georgia
William Few
Abraham Baldwin
William Houston
William Pierce
John Blair
James Madison, Jr.
George Mason
James McClurg
Edmund Randolph
George Whythe
North Carolina
William Blount
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Hugh Williamson
William R. Davie
Alexander Martin
South Carolina
John Rutledge
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Charles Pinckney
Pierce Butler
Georgia
William Few
Abraham Baldwin
William Houston
William Pierce
Tip: If you would like to continue using 60-Second Civics in your classroom, please visit the podcast’s homepage at https://civiced.org/60-second-civics. Many teachers use the podcast and the Daily Civics Quiz, also found on that page, as a daily warmup activity.
Have you enjoyed this free lesson plan and the 60-Second Civics podcast? Help us reach even more of our nation’s young people. Consider making a donation to the Center for Civic Education by visiting civiced.org/donate.
Have you enjoyed this free lesson plan and the 60-Second Civics podcast? Help us reach even more of our nation’s young people. Consider making a donation to the Center for Civic Education by visiting civiced.org/donate.