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Lesson 12: How does the Constitution limit the powers of our government?

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Lesson Purpose

The Framers wanted to limit the powers of our national government. They wanted to be sure that no one group of people in government would have too much power. So, they divided the powers of government among three groups or branches. In this lesson, you will learn more about the separation of powers and checks and balances.

Lesson Objectives

When you have finished this lesson, you should be able to explain
  • why the Framers separated the powers of our government and
  • how the Constitution balances and checks the powers of each branch of government.

Lesson Terms

balancing powers
Balancing the powers of government means that no one branch is given so much power that it can completely control the other branches.
executive power
judicial power
legislative power
separation of powers
United States Supreme Court
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CCE LogoThe Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to cultivating an informed and thoughtful citizenry committed to democratic principles and actively engaged in the practice of democracy. We do this primarily through our flagship programs, We the People and Project Citizen, but we also provide high-quality, inquiry-driven curricular programs that bring civic learning to life. The Center additionally equips educators with professional learning that builds confidence and capacity to teach civics with depth and relevance, unlocks students’ civic agency by creating opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, and share their voices through simulated hearings and other public forums. These initiatives build a national community committed to strengthening civic understanding and participation for all and root everything in decades of research and evidence. Learn more.

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